Honduras

Latin America and the Caribbean · HND

Honduras connects to the global submarine cable network through a single documented system, ARCOS-1, leaving the country with limited redundancy and an outsized reliance on one cable's continued operation.

Connectivity at a glance

Cable systems
1active
Landing points
0
Resilience score
9

Cable systems serving Honduras

CableStatusReady for serviceLengthDesign capacity
ARCOS-1active———

Landing points

Landing point records for Honduras are being compiled.

The cable that carries Honduras

A single submarine cable system, ARCOS-1, anchors Honduras to the international fibre network. While that connection links the country into a broader Caribbean and Latin American ring, the absence of any other documented landing means Honduras sits in an exposed position — dependent on one system for submarine capacity, with no documented alternative route if that link is disrupted.

ARCS-1 is a regional system that traces a path through the Caribbean, serving multiple Central American and island nations along its route. For Honduras, the cable represents the foundational layer of international connectivity, carrying the traffic that underpins everything from financial transactions to voice and broadband services. The details of its ready-for-service year and total length are not confirmed in the current register and will be updated as documentation is verified.

What single-cable dependency means

A country served by one submarine cable carries a specific kind of risk. Should that cable suffer a fault — whether from a ship's anchor, a submarine landslide, or equipment failure — there is no documented secondary cable to absorb traffic while repairs are made. Restoration typically involves a cable ship, which can take days to weeks to mobilise and complete a repair. In the interim, any traffic that cannot be rerouted over terrestrial cross-border links or satellite must simply wait.

This is not an unusual situation for smaller economies in the Caribbean and Central America, where the economics of cable investment can make it difficult to attract competing systems. However, it does mean that network operators and large enterprises in Honduras have an incentive to maintain satellite capacity or terrestrial transit agreements as a fallback.

Geography and regional context

Honduras faces the Caribbean Sea to the north and has a shorter Pacific coastline to the south, giving it potential access points on two ocean faces. The Caribbean coast, with its proximity to established cable routes serving the wider region, is the natural landing ground for a system like ARCOS-1. Whether any cable has been landed on the Pacific side is not documented in the current register.

The country's position in Central America places it geographically between Mexico and South America, meaning terrestrial fibre routes through neighbouring states offer at least a partial hedge against submarine outages — though the capacity and ownership of those land routes sit outside the scope of this register.

Register status

Landing point data for Honduras is still being compiled. Operators, researchers or officials with verified landing station details are encouraged to contribute through the site's data submission process.